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25 Types Of Cheese And How To Enjoy Them

The grate-est guide to cheese.

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Cheese is truly a glorious thing. If you were to open your fridge right now, you'd probably see a few different kinds. The sliced American is for sandwiches. The aged parmesan goes on top of your pasta. The soft brie is for a charcuterie plate.

Beyond the types you're familiar with, picking more obscure cheeses to cook with or eat as a snack can be daunting. The cheese fridge at the grocery store has so many choices and price ranges. Before we get into the types of cheese, here are some things to consider.

Region: Where the cheese comes from is important. Some countries protect their cheese-making regions so only that area is allowed to make a certain type of cheese. Parmigiano Reggiano, for example, is only made in specific Italian provinces. Any cheese labeled just parmesan isn't held to that standard and can come from anywhere.

Age: On many cheeses, you'll notice words like "aged" or "12-month old." This tells you that the cheese was aged in a controlled environment for a certain amount of time to change the flavor. During this time, moisture evaporates and bacteria breaks down protein, often leading to a more intense flavor. Younger cheeses tend to be milder, fresher, and creamier.

Type of milk: Cheese is made with milk from cows, buffalos, sheep, and goats (or a combination). The milk used as a base affects the flavor of the cheese, and the younger the cheese, the more flavor you'll get from the milk. Cow and buffalo milk is sweet, creamy, and mild. Sheep's milk is grassy and tangy. Goat's milk is also tangy, but with a little extra funkiness.

To get the slice on cheese, we tapped the expertise of Afrim Pristine, owner of the Cheese Boutique in Toronto and host of Cheese: A Love Story on Hulu. He told us all about his favorite cheeses, how to cook with common varieties, and which ones are best to snack on.

1

American Cheese

slice of cheese isolated on white background
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Ahh, a mainstay in the U.S. You'll see it at the deli counter or pre-packaged in plastic. It is more processed than other cheeses and is sometimes made with a combination of cheddar and Colby jack. American cheese has unmatched meltability, is super creamy, and is perfect on a burger.

2

Asiago Cheese

asiago cheese
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Asiago cheese is an Italian cow's milk cheese that comes in two forms: pressed or ripened. Ripened asiago is a saltier, harder, more aged cheese that's similar to parmesan. Pressed is a fresh, mild, semi-soft cheese. Put it on your meat and cheese board with some apples or smother tortellini in it.

3

Blue Cheese

pieces of gorgonzola cheese on chopping board
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Blue cheese is known for its moldy pockets of blue color. It includes French roquefort, English stilton, Italian gorgonzola, and Spanish cabrales. It's almost always made with cow's milk.

Blue cheese is creamy and soft, sometimes spreadable, and has a funky, intense flavor that most people either love or hate. Use it to make blue cheese dressing, top a steak, or mix in potato salad.

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4

Brie Cheese

brie wrapped in paper
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This soft, spreadable cow's milk cheese is made with extra cream to give it a silky texture. Serve at room temperature with some crusty bread and fruit jam.

5

Burrata Cheese

snack with fresh burrata cheese
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Burrata is a semi-soft white cheese made from mozzarella stuffed with cream. From the outside, it looks just like mozz, but slice into it and a cottage cheese-like interior is revealed.

It's great smeared on a slice of bread or in salads. "Burrata and caviar is a great pairing, even though on paper may seem slightly unorthodox," Pristine said. You should also try it in this peach caprese salad.

6

Camembert Cheese

camembert and brie cheeses
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Camembert, from France, is similar in shape and texture to brie, but has a more intense, earthy flavor. It isn't as runny or spreadable, but still pairs nicely with jam.

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7

Cheddar Cheese

wedge and shredded cheddar cheese on white
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This cow's milk cheese originally comes from England and varies in texture and flavor. Cheddar made in the traditional way is crumbly, sharp, and nutty. American cheddar cheese is creamy, melty, and mild. Cheddars also range in color, from white to a deep, buttery yellow. It's a classic choice for topping a burger or potato dishes.

8

Cotija Cheese

mexican food ingredients including tortillas, tomatoes, cilantro, cotija cheese and guacamole
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This dry, crumbly, cow's milk cheese from Mexico is a staple in the country's cuisine. It has a mild, salty zing to it and doesn't melt well. It is fantastic over enchiladas, nachos, tacos, chilaquiles, or posole.

9

Feta Cheese

feta, herbes and basil leaves on black plate,
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Feta cheese hails from mainland Greece or Lesbos and is made with at least 70 percent sheep's milk, with the rest from goat's milk. The curds are soaked in a saltwater brine to give it the tangy, acidic flavor. Try it in a watermelon salad for a sweet and salty combo or in the viral baked feta pasta.

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10

Fontina Cheese

piece of dutch gouda cheese
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This cow's milk cheese is mild and hard. Originally from Italy, fontina is now also made in Denmark, Sweden, and the U.S. Young fontina cheese is creamy, perfect for French onion soup or a panini. More aged selections have a harder, crumbly texture that works well as a finishing cheese.

11

Goat Cheese

preserves and cheese on bread
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In the U.S., goat cheese, or chèvre, is a term used to describe a fresh, soft, goat's milk cheese. It's pungent and bright in flavor and often comes in log form. Great on a charcuterie board with jam, goat cheese also plays well in salads and sprinkled on top of pasta.

12

Gouda

triangle cheese chunk isolated on white background
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Gouda is a cow's milk semi-hard to hard cheese that originates in the Netherlands. The flavor ranges based on how long it has been aged, with younger goudas tasting creamy and mild, and more aged goudas having a sharpness to them.

"A grated two- to four-year-aged gouda is awesome to add to different pasta dishes," Pristine said. Try it in this three-cheese spaghetti recipe.

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13

Grana Padano

grana padano cheese
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Grana Padano is Italy's most-produced cheese. It's made from skim milk from a cow, so it matures faster than parmesan. You can use it anywhere you would use parmesan cheese—in pastas, on salads, and over pizza.

14

Halloumi

halloumi
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Halloumi is one of the only cheeses that will keep it shape when you grill it. You'll find grilled halloumi on a lot of Mediterranean restaurant menus. It comes from Cyprus, is made from sheep's or goat's milk, and is a squeakier, bouncier version of mozzarella. The flavor is a little tangy and salty and so delicious.

15

Havarti Cheese

breakfast on table, sandwiches with pancetta, havarti cheese and veggies on table
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This uber-creamy, hole-filled cheese comes from Denmark. It's made with cow's milk and is a perfect sandwich cheese.

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16

Manchego Cheese

iberico cheese
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Manchego is a sheep's milk cheese from Spain that's aged for 60 days to two years. It's a hard cheese with a buttery flavor and little air pockets throughout. It's delicious in grilled cheese sandwiches or potato gratin.

17

Monterey Jack

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Monterey Jack is an American cow's milk cheese that has a super mild flavor. It's often used as the base for other cheese, like pepper jack and colby. It normally comes in block form, cubes, or slices and is white in color. Try it in this queso recipe.

18

Muenster Cheese

muenster cheese slices
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Muenster is most recognizable by its orange exterior that comes from a vegetable coloring added during the cheesemaking process. The flavor is mild and creamy and the texture is soft. Try it melted on a burger or in mac and cheese.

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19

Mozzarella

buffalo mozzarella, on white dish,
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Mozzarella is an Italian cheese made from buffalo's milk. A special curd is melted and stretched in hot water to form a ball shape. The flavor is creamy and mild, and the texture pulls apart like string cheese. Use in a caprese salad or on pizza.

20

Paneer

paneer fresh cheese
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Paneer is a fresh cheese made from cow's or buffalo's milk that hails from the Indian subcontinent. It doesn't melt, so it does well in curries and on the grill. The texture is spongy, so it absorbs a lot of the flavors it is cooked in. Try it in sag paneer.

Headshot of Felicia LaLomia
Felicia LaLomia
Food & Culture Editor
Felicia LaLomia is the Food & Culture Editor for Delish. When she isn’t covering food news or writing features about delicious trends in the culinary world, she’s searching for her next perfect bite.
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